Astronomy minor

General information and requirements

Astronomy is the branch of physics that studies the universe and its major components, including planets, stars, and galaxies. Students with this minor will develop comprehensive knowledge of the universe and our place within it. A cumulative GPA of at least 2.0 in the following courses is required to successfully complete this minor program.

Course requirements

• PHY 2030U – Mechanics I
• PHY 2900U – Astronomy I
• PHY 3900U – Astronomy II

• One of:

• PHY 1010U – Physics I or
• PHY 1030U – Introductory Physics

• One of:

• PHY 1020U – Physics II or
• PHY 1040U – Physics for Biosciences

• One of:

• PHY 4910U – Techniques of Modern Astrophysics or
• PHY 4920U – Cosmology